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Filling the Efficiency Gap to Achieve Zero-Energy Buildings with Energy Codes

Document Number: PNNL-30547
Document Type: Reports and Studies
Publication Date:

This study investigates the technical feasibility of achieving zero energy (ZE) new residential and commercial buildings with national model energy codes. The approach and analysis are intended to provide guidance, inform goal setting, and direct future code development.

Oregon Certification of Commercial Building Energy Codes - Standard 90.1-2019

Document Type: State-specific, State Certification
Publication Date:

Cost-effectiveness of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013-Cost Estimate

Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

This workbook accompanies the report 'National Cost-effectiveness of ANSI-ASHRAE-IES Standard 90.1-2013' The report provides the full description of this project and the cost estimate methodology as well as some additional details on the cost estimate items.

Cost-effectiveness of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010-Cost Estimate

Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

This workbook accompanies the report 'National Cost-effectiveness of ANSI-ASHRAE-IES Standard 90.1-2010' The report provides the full description of this project and the cost estimate methodology as well as some additional details on the cost estimate items.

90.1 Energy Credits Analysis Documentation

Document Number: PNNL- 32516
Document Type: Analysis
Publication Date:

The Standing Standards Project Committee (SSPC) for ASHRAE Standard 90.1 established a working group to develop an energy credits proposal.  The package of measures proposed for ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2022 includes 32 energy efficiency, renewable energy, and load management measures available. This technical document provides the general description of the proposed energy credit measures, the basis for calculation of potential energy credits, and the demonstration cost effective packages that justify the energy credit requirements by building type and climate zone.

Vermont Certification of Commercial Building Energy Codes - 2018 IECC

Document Type: State-specific, State Certification
Publication Date:

Cost-effectiveness of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2019 Workbook

Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

This workbook accompanies the report 'National Cost-Effectiveness of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2019.' The report provides the full description of this project and the cost estimate methodology as well as some additional details on the cost estimate items.

Cost-effectiveness of ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2016 Workbook

Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

This workbook accompanies the report 'National Cost-Effectiveness of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016.' The report provides the full description of this project and the cost estimate methodology as well as some additional details on the cost estimate items.

Mechanical Performance Factor Development for HVAC System Performance

Document Number: PNNL-32140
Document Type: Technical Support Document
Publication Date:

This technical documentation provides background on TSPR and support for the mechanical performance factors that are developed each 90.1 edition cycle to be used in the calculation. The current factors are developed for the 2022 edition of 90.1 in combination with addendum AG.

Commercial Building Energy Code Field Study Data Collection Methodology and Protocol Appendix C

Document Number: PNNL-32157
Document Type: Analysis, Field Study
Publication Date:

In support of the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Commercial Buildings Energy Code Field Study (DOE Field Study)1 this data collection methodology and protocol (DOE Commercial Methodology) provides guidance on all aspects of undertaking a compliance study, from development of a sampling plan to recruitment to code requirements and compliance checks for each energy code measure specified to be collected.

Appendix C: Activities and Subcategories

Commercial Building Energy Code Field Study Data Collection Methodology and Protocol Appendix B

Document Number: PNNL-32157
Document Type: Analysis, Field Study
Publication Date:

In support of the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Commercial Buildings Energy Code Field Study (DOE Field Study)1 this data collection methodology and protocol (DOE Commercial Methodology) provides guidance on all aspects of undertaking a compliance study, from development of a sampling plan to recruitment to code requirements and compliance checks for each energy code measure specified to be collected.

Appendix B: Code Measure Reference Chart

Commercial Building Energy Code Field Study Data Collection Methodology and Protocol Appendix A

Document Number: PNNL-32157
Document Type: Analysis, Field Study
Publication Date:

In support of the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Commercial Buildings Energy Code Field Study (DOE Field Study)1 this data collection methodology and protocol (DOE Commercial Methodology) provides guidance on all aspects of undertaking a compliance study, from development of a sampling plan to recruitment to code requirements and compliance checks for each energy code measure specified to be collected.

Appendix A: Data Collection Measures

Commercial Building Energy Code Field Study Data Collection Methodology and Protocol

Document Type: Analysis, Field Study
Publication Date:

In support of the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Commercial Buildings Energy Code Field Study (DOE Field Study)1 this data collection methodology and protocol (DOE Commercial Methodology) provides guidance on all aspects of undertaking a compliance study, from development of a sampling plan to recruitment to code requirements and compliance checks for each energy code measure specified to be collected.

DOE Field Data Collection Supplemental Worksheets

Document Type: Analysis, Field Study
Publication Date:

Data Collection Supplemental Worksheets used to support the Commercial Energy Code Field Study.

DOE Field Data Collection Forms 2020

Document Type: Analysis, Field Study
Publication Date:

Data Collection Forms used to support the Commercial Energy Code Field Study.

Data Analysis of Energy Code Compliance in Commercial Buildings

Document Number: PNNL-31109-Rev.1
Document Type: Analysis, Field Study
Publication Date:

This report is focused on the analysis of collected data in support of the development of an updated methodology to measure the impact of energy codes on commercial buildings and identify opportunities for savings through increased compliance. The primary goal was to analyze the data collected during the field study and determine the actual energy cost impact of each measure in a non-compliance situation. The energy impact results allowed for ranking the measures to identify which have the highest potential for lost savings.

Development of National New Construction Weighting Factors for the Commercial Building Prototype Analyses (2003-2018)

Document Number: PNNL-29787
Document Type: Analysis
Publication Date:

This document updates commercial building construction weights for the purpose of estimating national and state-by-state energy savings impacts of changes made to various commercial energy codes and standards. A similar activity was last completed by PNNL in 2010 using disaggregate construction volume data for the years 2003‐2007. For the current update, PNNL reviewed the same data source with the latest construction data for the years 2003‐2018.

Cost-effectiveness Analysis for ASHRAE 90.1-2016 - Wisconsin

Document Number: PNNL-30346
Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the cost-effectiveness of the 2016 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES2 Standard 90.1(ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 2016). PNNL analyzed the cost-effectiveness of changes in Standard 90.1-2016, compared to the previous 90.1-2013 edition, as applied in commercial buildings across the United States.  

NECC 2021: COMcheck Basics

Document Type: Presentation Slides
Publication Date:

2021 NECC Presentation

Cost-effectiveness Analysis for ASHRAE 90.1-2019 - Wyoming

Document Number: PNNL-31538
Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the cost-effectiveness of the 2019 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES2 Standard 90.1(ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 2019). PNNL analyzed the cost-effectiveness of changes in Standard 90.1-2019, compared to the previous 90.1-2016 edition, as applied in commercial buildings across the United States.  

Cost-effectiveness Analysis for ASHRAE 90.1-2019 - Wisconsin

Document Number: PNNL-31537
Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the cost-effectiveness of the 2019 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES2 Standard 90.1(ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 2019). PNNL analyzed the cost-effectiveness of changes in Standard 90.1-2019, compared to the previous 90.1-2016 edition, as applied in commercial buildings across the United States.  

Cost-effectiveness Analysis for ASHRAE 90.1-2019 - West Virginia

Document Number: PNNL-31536
Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the cost-effectiveness of the 2019 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES2 Standard 90.1(ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 2019). PNNL analyzed the cost-effectiveness of changes in Standard 90.1-2019, compared to the previous 90.1-2016 edition, as applied in commercial buildings across the United States.  

Cost-effectiveness Analysis for ASHRAE 90.1-2019 - Washington DC

Document Number: PNNL-31497
Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the cost-effectiveness of the 2019 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES2 Standard 90.1(ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 2019). PNNL analyzed the cost-effectiveness of changes in Standard 90.1-2019, compared to the previous 90.1-2016 edition, as applied in commercial buildings across the United States.  

Cost-effectiveness Analysis for ASHRAE 90.1-2019 - Virginia

Document Number: PNNL-31535
Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the cost-effectiveness of the 2019 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES2 Standard 90.1(ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 2019). PNNL analyzed the cost-effectiveness of changes in Standard 90.1-2019, compared to the previous 90.1-2016 edition, as applied in commercial buildings across the United States.  

Cost-effectiveness Analysis for ASHRAE 90.1-2019 - Vermont

Document Number: PNNL-31534
Document Type: Analysis, Cost-effectiveness
Publication Date:

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the cost-effectiveness of the 2019 edition of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES2 Standard 90.1(ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 2019). PNNL analyzed the cost-effectiveness of changes in Standard 90.1-2019, compared to the previous 90.1-2016 edition, as applied in commercial buildings across the United States.